Letter 11
Date: December
1872
Sender:
Jan Hendrik te Selle
(John Henry, born 1838)
Addressee: Mrs. Diela te
Selle-ten Damme
Brothers
Nebraska, December 1872
Good day very worthy
Mother, and brothers with your wives and children. Here we are now. How are you
doing? Although we have written very little, we would like to come to you and
see how it is with you in the old Homeland. Whether you have white bread. We are
no longer accustomed here to black bread. It would be too heavy for our
stomachs.
For a minute or so, or
perhaps again for once some news. But now as to regular events, all is well.
Then I would like to see your cattle and your horse, and see what kind of a man
that is. Can you bring us back with that horse, if not, we will have to stay
until he is mature.
How much seed did you
plant? Is there enough for us too? How does the seed seem to be? Otherwise we
will go back again.
We have reaped 289 bushels
of wheat, from 16 acres, almost 18 bushels per acre. We have 10 acres of winter
wheat, from that only 4 bushels per acre. If that had also been as good, then we
would have had a large heap of seed (grain). Yet, we are satisfied with it. We
can sell over 200 bushels. Besides that we have grown 50 bushels of buckwheat
and potatoes enough for our own use.
This
summer we cultivated 40 schepelzaad.
We farmed the land in more than a day and a half with a team of horses, or
rather said, two horses on front of the mowing machine, four binders and a man
who drives the horses. So actually we can deliver 25 schepelzaad and set up. I
have bought myself this mowing machine a year ago for 60 dollars. At any other
time they cost 200 dollars. I bought it from the man who rented out his land and
was himself to hold lodging (herberg). He wanted to sell it and almost nobody
had money to pay for it immediately. I then had just sold my two oxen and bought
that machine. One also mows grass with it. In one day one mows as much grass as
is needed for hay.
I sold both my oxen for 150
dollars, I bought back two for 45 dollars, and I bought a cow with them for 31
dollars. So three pieces for 76. Now I had three (animals) instead of two and
still 79 dollars left. Those that I bought back were both two and a half year
old. I considered them too young to do my work . Then I swapped again with
another who had two four‑years old oxen. I gave him 60 dollars to boot, but I
could earn it all by breaking up prairie or plowing up 20 acres. So I plowed
that over in 14 days time. Then I had as much again as I had before. I gained
one with it and the mowing machine and I did therewith my work.
Now,
this fall, I have sold the cow again for 45 dollars, without asking money. I was
not home at the time when that man made that offer to Hanna. When I returned,
Hanna met me outside and said, "Make no mistake, he wants (to give) 45 dollars
for the cow." I would have let it go for 35 dollars a few days earlier, and now
it was 10 dollars more. Now we still have a cow and two heifers.
They will, at the beginning of March and the end, all also come fresh, the cow
too. We now have six beasts and a horse of a year and a half old. I have the
intention to buy one extra if I can get one of the same color. It makes a lot of
difference for me: I prefer one and the same color when two horses are working
together.
We
still have four hogs, one we butchered, two we still want to butcher. The one
will get piglets at the end of January. (Poggen).
Pork here costs 3½
up to four cents per pound. One cannot make so much money on it here as with
you. But the feed does not cost so much money. The corn and the (Turksche wijte
= maïs/corn)
costs here only 15 cents a bushel on the spot. That is 70 pounds for a bushel,
so you can see that we’ll
not just have to make do with it. One can better eat bacon than bread.
A pound of flour also costs
three and a half cents per pound. Butter costs 30 cents a pound. Eggs, 12 or a
dozen, 22 cents. Sugar 12 to 18 cents per pound. That is used here very much and
one does not buy it per ounce, but never less than a pound or two. Sometimes
four pounds. I am now so far, I think, that I can hardly drink coffee without
sugar. Then I think, that it is all one has to it. Every week with a pound of
sugar, we can get along very well with our three children. The youngest will be
four in April.
We have on March 20
received a daughter. She was well and active until the end of July, then she got
the diarrhea. Day by day that got worse, until she could not keep anything down.
The Lord took her from our hands. On August 8 she passed away.
How is mother doing? She is
already so far in her days (old). I read in Gerrit Jan's letter that she still
is quite well as far as the body is concerned. How about her soul, is it also
well? Or is it sometimes also sick that the soul now longs for an eternal and
present physician.
The greetings from us. J.H.
Te Selle
(written on edge of
letter):
The wheat is now 80 cents a
bushel. The greetings from Harmen Jan Te Selle. They are all good and healthy
too
.Explanation
:
"Schepel" (a bushel) is:
1.
an old measure of volume, originally one quarter hectolitre
and therefore it differed per region; on introducing the metric system it
was fixed on a standard of 10 litres.
2.
an old
land measure; in the Dutch provinces of Drenthe and Gelderland also called
"schepelgezaai" and "schepelzaad" (a bushel's sowing) indicating the area of
land that can be sown with one bushel of rye; e.g. the Gelderland schepel
equals 1450 m²,
whereas the Drenthe schepel measures 833 m².
.
Sterke
A
heifer, a youg cow esp. one that had not have calf
.
Poggen
Dialect
for piglets
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